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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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100289
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10028900.010
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1990-09-18
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WORLD, Page 25THE VATICANMea Culpa, AuschwitzThe Polish Pope pours balm over a Catholic-Jewish schism
The Vatican does not ordinarily concern itself with the precise
living arrangements of 14 nuns. But the controversy that erupted
this year over a small Carmelite convent on the edge of Poland's
Auschwitz death camp had threatened to bring an end to a chapter
of ecumenism, initiated by the Catholic Church two decades ago,
with Judaism. The presence of the five-year-old cloister struck
Jews and even some Catholics as an insensitive intrusion into a
setting that will forever symbolize the Holocaust; 4 million people
died there, an estimated 2.5 million of them Jews. Last week, after
repeatedly dismissing the issue as a local matter, the Holy See
finally intervened to express its strong support for relocating the
convent.
A panel of four Cardinals and representatives of Jewish
organizations agreed in 1987 to move the nuns into an interfaith
prayer center outside the death camp. But no new facility was
built. After Jews demonstrated at the convent in July, Poland's
Primate, Jozef Cardinal Glemp, retaliated with criticism that many
found profoundly insensitive, if not anti-Semitic. He also
suggested that the 1987 agreement should be renegotiated.
The Vatican did not directly order Glemp to start work on the
prayer center, but the statement issued by the Commission for
Religious Relations with Judaism declared that such a facility
would "contribute in an important way" to good relations between
Catholics and Jews. Moreover, it said, "the Holy See is prepared
to contribute its own financial support." While the statement was
carefully worded to preserve local authority, it was an indication
that Pope John Paul II, himself a Pole, had finally decided to step
in. Said a Vatican official: "He didn't write it, but he approved
it with great satisfaction."
At first it appeared that Glemp might defy Rome's wishes. He
told reporters that it sounded like "a forced resolution, and I
don't think that would be a very positive way." Two days later,
however, the Cardinal signed a letter to Sir Sigmund Sternberg,
chairman of the International Council of Christians and Jews, still
complaining of "shrill voices" but promising to reinstate the 1987
agreement. "It is essential not only to move the convent outside
the perimeter of the site, but also to set up the new (interfaith)
cultural center," said Glemp. "This will help us to continue the
dialogue that is so dear to us." Timing and other details were left
fuzzy, but the festering Auschwitz dispute was apparently settled,
for the second time.